参考 B 站楠哥教你学 Java 的4 小时学会 MyBatis 视频
ORMapping: Object Relationship Mapping 对象关系映射
对象指⾯向对象
关系指关系型数据库
Java 到 MySQL 的映射,开发者可以以⾯向对象的思想来管理数据库。
如何使⽤ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 <dependencies > <dependency > <groupId > org.mybatis</groupId > <artifactId > mybatis</artifactId > <version > 3.4.5</version > </dependency > <dependency > <groupId > mysql</groupId > <artifactId > mysql-connector-java</artifactId > <version > 8.0.11</version > </dependency > <dependency > <groupId > org.projectlombok</groupId > <artifactId > lombok</artifactId > <version > 1.18.6</version > <scope > provided</scope > </dependency > </dependencies > <build > <resources > <resource > <directory > src/main/java</directory > <includes > <include > **/*.xml</include > </includes > </resource > </resources > </build >
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 use mybatis; create table t_account ( id int primary key auto_increment, username varchar(11 ) , password varchar (11 ) , age int )
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 package com.southwind.entity;import lombok.Data;@Data public class Account { private long id; private String username; private String password; private int age; }
创建 MyBatis 的配置⽂件 config.xml,⽂件名可自定义 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd" ><configuration > <environments default ="development" > <environment id ="development" > <transactionManager type ="JDBC" > </transactionManager > <dataSource type ="POOLED" > <property name ="driver" value ="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver" > </property > <property name ="url" value ="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true& characterEncoding=UTF-8" > </property > <property name ="username" value ="root" > </property > <property name ="password" value ="root" > </property > </dataSource > </environment > </environments > </configuration >
使⽤原生接⼝ MyBatis 框架需要开发者自定义 SQL 语句,写在 Mapper.xml ⽂件中,实际开发中,会为每个实体类创建对应的 Mapper.xml ,定义管理该对象数据的 SQL。 AccountMapper.xml
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" ><mapper namespace ="com.southwind.mapper.AccountMapper" > <insert id ="save" parameterType ="com.southwind.entity.Account" > insert into t_account(username,password,age) values(#{username},#{password},#{age}) </insert > </mapper >
namespace 通常设置为⽂件所在包+⽂件名的形式。 insert 标签表示执⾏添加操作。 select 标签表示执⾏查询操作。 update 标签表示执⾏更新操作。 delete 标签表示执⾏删除操作。 id 是实际调⽤ MyBatis ⽅法时需要⽤到的参数。 parameterType 是调⽤对应⽅法时参数的数据类型。 在全局配置⽂件 config.xml 中注册 AccountMapper.xml 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd" ><configuration > <environments default ="development" > <environment id ="development" > <transactionManager type ="JDBC" > </transactionManager > <dataSource type ="POOLED" > <property name ="driver" value ="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver" > </property > <property name ="url" value ="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true& characterEncoding=UTF-8" > </property > <property name ="username" value ="root" > </property > <property name ="password" value ="root" > </property > </dataSource > </environment > </environments > <mappers > <mapper resource ="com/southwind/mapper/AccountMapper.xml" > </mapper > </mappers > </configuration >
调⽤ MyBatis 的原⽣接⼝执⾏添加操作。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 public class Test { public static void main (String[] args) { InputStream inputStream = Test.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("config.xml" ); SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder(); SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(inputStream); SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); String statement = "com.southwind.mapper.AccountMapper.save" ; Account account = new Account(1L ,"张三" ,"123123" ,22 ); sqlSession.insert(statement,account); sqlSession.commit(); } }
通过 Mapper 代理实现自定义接⼝ 自定义接⼝,定义相关业务⽅法。
编写与⽅法相对应的 Mapper.xml。
自定义接⼝ AccountRepository.java
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 package com.southwind.repository;import com.southwind.entity.Account;import java.util.List;public interface AccountRepository { public int save (Account account) ; public int update (Account account) ; public int deleteById (long id) ; public List<Account> findAll () ; public Account findById (long id) ; }
创建接⼝对应的 Mapper.xml,定义接⼝⽅法对应的 SQL 语句。 statement 标签可根据 SQL 执⾏的业务选择 insert
、delete
、update
、select
。
MyBatis 框架会根据规则自动创建接⼝实现类的代理对象。
规则:
Mapper.xml 中 namespace 为接⼝的全类名。 Mapper.xml 中 statement 的 id
为接⼝中对应的⽅法名。 Mapper.xml 中 statement 的 parameterType
和接⼝中对应⽅法的参数类型一致。 Mapper.xml 中 statement 的 resultType
和接⼝中对应⽅法的返回值类型一致。 AccountRepository.xml
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" ><mapper namespace ="com.southwind.repository.AccountRepository" > <insert id ="save" parameterType ="com.southwind.entity.Account" > insert into t_account(username,password,age) values(#{username},#{password},#{age}) </insert > <update id ="update" parameterType ="com.southwind.entity.Account" > update t_account set username = #{username},password = #{password},age= #{age} where id = #{id} </update > <delete id ="deleteById" parameterType ="long" > delete from t_account where id = #{id} </delete > <select id ="findAll" resultType ="com.southwind.entity.Account" > select * from t_account </select > <select id ="findById" parameterType ="long" resultType ="com.southwind.entity.Account" > select * from t_account where id = #{id} </select > </mapper >
在 config.xml 中注册 AccountRepository.xml 1 2 3 4 <mappers > <mapper resource ="com/southwind/repository/AccountRepository.xml" > </mapper > </mappers >
调⽤接⼝的代理对象完成相关的业务操作 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 package com.southwind.test;import com.southwind.entity.Account;import com.southwind.repository.AccountRepository;import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;import java.io.InputStream;import java.util.List;public class Test2 { public static void main (String[] args) { InputStream inputStream = Test.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("config.xml" ); SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder(); SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(inputStream); SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); AccountRepository accountRepository = sqlSession.getMapper(AccountRepository.class); int result = accountRepository.deleteById(3L ); System.out.println(result); sqlSession.commit(); sqlSession.close(); } }
注意 :增删改 需要提交sqlSession.commit();
,查询 不需要提交。
Mapper.xml 详解 statement 标签 :select、update、delete、insert 分别对应查询、修改、删除、添加操作。parameterType :参数数据类型可以省略配置 parameterType,因为 mybatis 能自动识别,但返回值类型不能不写
基本数据类型,通过 id 查询 Account 1 2 3 <select id ="findById" parameterType ="long" resultType ="com.southwind.entity.Account" > select * from t_account where id = #{id} </select >
包装类,通过 id 查询 Account 1 2 3 <select id ="findById2" parameterType ="java.lang.Long" resultType ="com.southwind.entity.Account" > select * from t_account where id = #{id} </select >
String 类型,通过 name 查询 Account 1 2 3 <select id ="findByName" parameterType ="java.lang.String" resultType ="com.southwind.entity.Account" > select * from t_account where username = #{username} </select >
多个参数,通过 name 和 age 查询 Account 1 2 3 <select id ="findByNameAndAge" resultType ="com.southwind.entity.Account" > select * from t_account where username = #{arg0} and age = #{arg1} </select >
arg0
和 arg1
可换成 param1
和 param2
Java Bean 1 2 3 <update id ="update" parameterType ="com.southwind.entity.Account" > update t_account set username = #{username},password = #{password},age = #{age} where id = #{id} </update >
基本数据类型,统计 Account 总数 1 2 3 <select id ="count" resultType ="int" > select count(id) from t_account </select >
包装类,统计 Account 总数 1 2 3 <select id ="count2" resultType ="java.lang.Integer" > select count(id) from t_account </select >
String 类型,通过 id 查询 Account 的 name 1 2 3 <select id ="findNameById" resultType ="java.lang.String" > select username from t_account where id = #{id} </select >
Java Bean 1 2 3 <select id ="findById" parameterType ="long" resultType ="com.southwind.entity.Account" > select * from t_account where id = #{id} </select >
及联查询 一对多 Student
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 package com.southwind.entity;import lombok.Data;@Data public class Student { private long id; private String name; private Classes classes; }
Classes
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 package com.southwind.entity;import lombok.Data;import java.util.List;@Data public class Classes { private long id; private String name; private List<Student> students; }
StudentRepository
1 2 3 4 5 package com.southwind.repository;import com.southwind.entity.Student;public interface StudentRepository { public Student findById (long id) ; }
StudentRepository.xml
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" ><mapper namespace ="com.southwind.repository.StudentRepository" > <resultMap id ="studentMap" type ="com.southwind.entity.Student" > <id column ="id" property ="id" > </id > <result column ="name" property ="name" > </result > <association property ="classes" javaType ="com.southwind.entity.Classes" > <id column ="cid" property ="id" > </id > <result column ="cname" property ="name" > </result > </association > </resultMap > <select id ="findById" parameterType ="long" resultMap ="studentMap" > select s.id,s.name,c.id as cid,c.name as cname from student s,classes c where s.id = #{id} and s.cid = c.id </select > </mapper >
association
是用于一对一 和多对一
ClassesRepository
1 2 3 4 5 package com.southwind.repository;import com.southwind.entity.Classes;public interface ClassesRepository { public Classes findById (long id) ; }
ClassesRepository.xml
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" ><mapper namespace ="com.southwind.repository.ClassesRepository" > <resultMap id ="classesMap" type ="com.southwind.entity.Classes" > <id column ="cid" property ="id" > </id > <result column ="cname" property ="name" > </result > <collection property ="students" ofType ="com.southwind.entity.Student" > <id column ="id" property ="id" /> <result column ="name" property ="name" /> </collection > </resultMap > <select id ="findById" parameterType ="long" resultMap ="classesMap" > select s.id,s.name,c.id as cid,c.name as cname from student s,classes c where c.id = #{id} and s.cid = c.id </select > </mapper >
collection
是用于一对多 的关系
多对多 Customer
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 package com.southwind.entity;import lombok.Data;import java.util.List;@Data public class Customer { private long id; private String name; private List<Goods> goods; }
Goods
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 package com.southwind.entity;import lombok.Data;import java.util.List;@Data public class Goods { private long id; private String name; private List<Customer> customers; }
CustomerRepository.java
1 2 3 4 5 package com.southwind.repository;import com.southwind.entity.Customer;public interface CustomerRepository { public Customer findById (long id) ; }
CustomerRepository.xml
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" ><mapper namespace ="com.southwind.repository.CustomerRepository" > <resultMap id ="customerMap" type ="com.southwind.entity.Customer" > <id column ="cid" property ="id" > </id > <result column ="cname" property ="name" > </result > <collection property ="goods" ofType ="com.southwind.entity.Goods" > <id column ="gid" property ="id" /> <result column ="gname" property ="name" /> </collection > </resultMap > <select id ="findById" parameterType ="long" resultMap ="customerMap" > select c.id cid,c.name cname,g.id gid,g.name gname from customer c,goods g,customer_goods cg where c.id = #{id} and cg.cid = c.id and cg.gid = g.id </select > </mapper >
GoodsRepository
1 2 3 4 5 package com.southwind.repository;import com.southwind.entity.Goods;public interface GoodsRepository { public Goods findById (long id) ; }
GoodsRepository.xml
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" ><mapper namespace ="com.southwind.repository.GoodsRepository" > <resultMap id ="goodsMap" type ="com.southwind.entity.Goods" > <id column ="gid" property ="id" > </id > <result column ="gname" property ="name" > </result > <collection property ="customers" ofType ="com.southwind.entity.Customer" > <id column ="cid" property ="id" /> <result column ="cname" property ="name" /> </collection > </resultMap > <select id ="findById" parameterType ="long" resultMap ="goodsMap" > select c.id cid,c.name cname,g.id gid,g.name gname from customer c,goods g,customer_goods cg where g.id = #{id} and cg.cid = c.id and cg.gid = g.id </select > </mapper >
逆向⼯程 MyBatis 框架需要:实体类、自定义 Mapper 接⼝、Mapper.xml
作用 :传统的开发中上述的三个组件需要开发者⼿手动创建,逆向工程可以帮助开发者来自动创建三个组件,减轻开发者的工作量量,提高工作效率。
缺点 :只执行一次。如果需要对表进行修改,需要删除已经生成的资源,重新去生成。
如何使⽤ MyBatis Generator,简称 MBG,是一个专⻔为 MyBatis 框架开发者定制的代码⽣成器 ,可自动⽣成 MyBatis 框架所需的实体类、Mapper 接⼝、Mapper.xml,⽀持基本的 CRUD 操作,但是一些相对复杂的 SQL 需要开发者自⼰来完成。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 <dependencies > <dependency > <groupId > org.mybatis</groupId > <artifactId > mybatis</artifactId > <version > 3.4.5</version > </dependency > <dependency > <groupId > mysql</groupId > <artifactId > mysql-connector-java</artifactId > <version > 8.0.11</version > </dependency > <dependency > <groupId > org.mybatis.generator</groupId > <artifactId > mybatis-generator-core</artifactId > <version > 1.3.2</version > </dependency > </dependencies >
创建 MBG 配置⽂件 generatorConfig.xml jdbcConnection 配置数据库连接信息。 javaModelGenerator 配置 JavaBean 的⽣成策略。 sqlMapGenerator 配置 SQL 映射⽂件⽣成策略。 javaClientGenerator 配置 Mapper 接⼝的⽣成策略。 table 配置目标数据表(tableName:表名,domainObjectName:JavaBean 类名)。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd" ><generatorConfiguration > <context id ="testTables" targetRuntime ="MyBatis3" > <jdbcConnection driverClass ="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver" connectionURL ="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis? useUnicode=true& characterEncoding=UTF-8" userId ="root" password ="root" > </jdbcConnection > <javaModelGenerator targetPackage ="com.southwind.entity" targetProject ="./src/main/java" > </javaModelGenerator > <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage ="com.southwind.repository" targetProject ="./src/main/java" > </sqlMapGenerator > <javaClientGenerator type ="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage ="com.southwind.repository" targetProject ="./src/main/java" > </javaClientGenerator > <table tableName ="t_user" domainObjectName ="User" > </table > </context > </generatorConfiguration >
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 package com.southwind.test;import org.mybatis.generator.api.MyBatisGenerator;import org.mybatis.generator.config.Configuration;import org.mybatis.generator.config.xml.ConfigurationParser;import org.mybatis.generator.exception.InvalidConfigurationException;import org.mybatis.generator.exception.XMLParserException;import org.mybatis.generator.internal.DefaultShellCallback;import java.io.File;import java.io.IOException;import java.sql.SQLException;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;public class Main { public static void main (String[] args) { List<String> warings = new ArrayList<String>(); boolean overwrite = true ; String genCig = "/generatorConfig.xml" ; File configFile = new File(Main.class.getResource(genCig).getFile()); ConfigurationParser configurationParser = new ConfigurationParser(warings); Configuration configuration = null ; try { configuration = configurationParser.parseConfiguration(configFile); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (XMLParserException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } DefaultShellCallback callback = new DefaultShellCallback(overwrite); MyBatisGenerator myBatisGenerator = null ; try { myBatisGenerator = new MyBatisGenerator(configuration,callback,warings); } catch (InvalidConfigurationException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } try { myBatisGenerator.generate(null ); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
MyBatis 延迟加载 什么是延迟加载?
延迟加载也叫懒加载、惰性加载,使⽤延迟加载可以提⾼程序的运行效率,针对于数据持久层的操作,在某些特定的情况下去访问特定的数据库,在其他情况下可以不访问某些表,从一定程度上减少了了 Java 应⽤与数据库的交互次数。
查询学生和班级的时,学⽣和班级是两张不同的表,如果当前需求只需要获取学生的信息,那么查询学⽣单表即可,如果需要通过学⽣获取对应的班级信息,则必须查询两张表。
不同的业务需求,需要查询不同的表,根据具体的业务需求来动态减少数据表查询的工作就是延迟加载。
在 config.xml 中开启延迟加载
1 2 3 4 5 6 <settings > <setting name ="logImpl" value ="STDOUT_LOGGING" /> <setting name ="lazyLoadingEnabled" value ="true" /> </settings >
将多表关联查询拆分成多个单表查询
StudentRepository
public Student findByIdLazy(long id);
StudentRepository.xml
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 <resultMap id ="studentMapLazy" type ="com.southwind.entity.Student" > <id column ="id" property ="id" > </id > <result column ="name" property ="name" > </result > <association property ="classes" javaType ="com.southwind.entity.Classes" select ="com.southwind.repository.ClassesRepository.findByIdLazy" column ="cid" > </association > </resultMap > <select id ="findByIdLazy" parameterType ="long" resultMap ="studentMapLazy" > select * from student where id = #{id} </select >
ClassesRepository
public Classes findByIdLazy(long id);
ClassesRepository.xml
1 2 3 <select id ="findByIdLazy" parameterType ="long" resultType ="com.southwind.entity.Classes" > select * from classes where id = #{id} </select >
MyBatis 缓存 使⽤缓存可以减少 Java 应⽤与数据库的交互次数,从⽽而提升程序的运⾏效率。⽐如查询出 id = 1 的对象,第一次查询出之后会自动将该对象保存到缓存中,当下一次查询时,直接从缓存中取出对象即可,⽆无需再次访问数据库。
一级缓存:SqlSession 级别,默认开启,并且不能关闭。 操作数据库时需要创建 SqlSession 对象,在对象中有一个 HashMap ⽤于存储缓存数据,不同的 SqlSession 之间缓存数据区域是互不影响的。
一级缓存的作⽤域是 SqlSession 范围的,当在同一个 SqlSession 中执⾏两次相同的 SQL 语句时,第一次执⾏完毕会将结果保存到缓存中,第二次查询时直接从缓存中获取。
需要注意的是,如果 SqlSession 执⾏了了 DML 操作(insert、update、delete),MyBatis 必须将缓存 清空以保证数据的准确性。
二级缓存:Mapper 级别,默认关闭,可以开启。 使⽤二级缓存时,多个 SqlSession 使⽤同一个 Mapper 的 SQL 语句操作数据库,得到的数据会存在二级缓存区,同样是使⽤ HashMap 进⾏数据存储,相⽐较于一级缓存,二级缓存的范围更⼤,多个 SqlSession 可以共⽤二级缓存,二级缓存是跨 SqlSession 的。
二级缓存是多个 SqlSession 共享的,其作⽤域是 Mapper 的同一个 namespace,不同的 SqlSession 两次执⾏相同的 namespace 下的 SQL 语句,参数也相等,则第一次执⾏成功之后会将数据保存到二级缓存中,第二次可直接从二级缓存中取出数据。
代码
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 package com.southwind.test;import com.southwind.entity.Account;import com.southwind.repository.AccountRepository;import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;import java.io.InputStream;public class Test4 { public static void main (String[] args) { InputStream inputStream = Test.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("config.xml" ); SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder(); SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(inputStream); SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); AccountRepository accountRepository = sqlSession.getMapper(AccountRepository.class); Account account = accountRepository.findById(1L ); System.out.println(account); sqlSession.close(); sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); accountRepository = sqlSession.getMapper(AccountRepository.class); Account account1 = accountRepository.findById(1L ); System.out.println(account1); } }
MyBatis 自带的⼆级缓存 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 <settings > <setting name ="logImpl" value ="STDOUT_LOGGING" /> <setting name ="lazyLoadingEnabled" value ="true" /> <setting name ="cacheEnabled" value ="true" /> </settings >
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 package com.southwind.entity;import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;import lombok.Data;import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;import java.io.Serializable;@Data @AllArgsConstructor @NoArgsConstructor public class Account implements Serializable { private long id; private String username; private String password; private int age; }
ehcache 二级缓存 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 <dependency > <groupId > org.mybatis</groupId > <artifactId > mybatis-ehcache</artifactId > <version > 1.0.0</version > </dependency > <dependency > <groupId > net.sf.ehcache</groupId > <artifactId > ehcache-core</artifactId > <version > 2.4.3</version > </dependency >
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 <ehcache xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation ="../config/ehcache.xsd" > <diskStore /> <defaultCache maxElementsInMemory ="1000" maxElementsOnDisk ="10000000" eternal ="false" overflowToDisk ="false" timeToIdleSeconds ="120" timeToLiveSeconds ="120" diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds ="120" memoryStoreEvictionPolicy ="LRU" > </defaultCache > </ehcache >
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 <settings > <setting name ="logImpl" value ="STDOUT_LOGGING" /> <setting name ="lazyLoadingEnabled" value ="true" /> <setting name ="cacheEnabled" value ="true" /> </settings >
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 <cache type ="org.mybatis.caches.ehcache.EhcacheCache" > <property name ="timeToIdleSeconds" value ="3600" /> <property name ="timeToLiveSeconds" value ="3600" /> <property name ="memoryStoreEvictionPolicy" value ="LRU" /> </cache >
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 package com.southwind.entity;import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;import lombok.Data;import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;@Data @AllArgsConstructor @NoArgsConstructor public class Account { private long id; private String username; private String password; private int age; }
MyBatis 动态 SQL 使用动态 SQL 可简化代码的开发,减少开发者的工作量,程序可以⾃动根据业务参数来决定 SQL 的组 成。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 <select id ="findByAccount" parameterType ="com.southwind.entity.Account" resultType ="com.southwind.entity.Account" > select * from t_account where <if test ="id!=0" > id = #{id} </if > <if test ="username!=null" > and username = #{username} </if > <if test ="password!=null" > and password = #{password} </if > <if test ="age!=0" > and age = #{age} </if > </select >
if 标签可以自动根据表达式的结果来决定是否将对应的语句添加到 SQL 中,如果条件不成⽴立则不添加, 如果条件成⽴立则添加。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 <select id ="findByAccount" parameterType ="com.southwind.entity.Account" resultType ="com.southwind.entity.Account" > select * from t_account <where > <if test ="id!=0" > id = #{id} </if > <if test ="username!=null" > and username = #{username} </if > <if test ="password!=null" > and password = #{password} </if > <if test ="age!=0" > and age = #{age} </if > </where > </select >
where 标签可以自动判断是否要删除语句块中的 and 关键字,如果检测到 where 直接跟 and 拼接,则自动删除 and,通常情况下 if 和 where 结合起来使⽤。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 <select id ="findByAccount" parameterType ="com.southwind.entity.Account" resultType ="com.southwind.entity.Account" > select * from t_account <where > <choose > <when test ="id!=0" > id = #{id} </when > <when test ="username!=null" > username = #{username} </when > <when test ="password!=null" > password = #{password} </when > <when test ="age!=0" > age = #{age} </when > </choose > </where > </select >
trim 标签中的 prefix 和 suffix 属性会被⽤于⽣成实际的 SQL 语句,会和标签内部的语句进⾏拼接,如果语句前后出现了 prefixOverrides 或者 suffixOverrides 属性中指定的值,MyBatis 框架会自动将其删除。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 <select id ="findByAccount" parameterType ="com.southwind.entity.Account" resultType ="com.southwind.entity.Account" > select * from t_account <trim prefix ="where" prefixOverrides ="and" > <if test ="id!=0" > id = #{id} </if > <if test ="username!=null" > and username = #{username} </if > <if test ="password!=null" > and password = #{password} </if > <if test ="age!=0" > and age = #{age} </if > </trim > </select >
set 标签⽤于 update 操作,会⾃动根据参数选择生成 SQL 语句。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 <update id ="update" parameterType ="com.southwind.entity.Account" > update t_account <set > <if test ="username!=null" > username = #{username}, </if > <if test ="password!=null" > password = #{password}, </if > <if test ="age!=0" > age = #{age} </if > </set > where id = #{id} </update >
foreach 标签可以迭代生成⼀系列值,这个标签主要用于 SQL 的 in 语句。
select * from t_account where id in (1,4,5)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 <select id ="findByIds" parameterType ="com.southwind.entity.Account" resultType ="com.southwind.entity.Account" > select * from t_account <where > <foreach collection ="ids" open ="id in (" close =")" item ="id" separator ="," > #{id} </foreach > </where > </select >